Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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One cysteine is enough: A monothiol Grx can functionally replace all cytosolic Trx and dithiol Grx.

Identifieur interne : 000040 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000039; suivant : 000041

One cysteine is enough: A monothiol Grx can functionally replace all cytosolic Trx and dithiol Grx.

Auteurs : Jannik Zimmermann [Allemagne] ; Julian Oestreicher [Allemagne] ; Steffen Hess [Allemagne] ; Johannes M. Herrmann [Allemagne] ; Marcel Deponte [Allemagne] ; Bruce Morgan [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32521506

Abstract

Glutaredoxins are small proteins of the thioredoxin superfamily that are present throughout life. Most glutaredoxins fall into two major subfamilies. Class I glutaredoxins are glutathione-dependent thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases whilst class II glutaredoxins coordinate Fe-S clusters. Class I glutaredoxins are typically dithiol enzymes with two active-site cysteine residues, however, some enzymatically active monothiol glutaredoxins are also known. Whilst both monothiol and dithiol class I glutaredoxins mediate protein deglutathionylation, it is widely claimed that only dithiol glutaredoxins are competent to reduce protein disulfide bonds. In this study, using a combination of yeast 'viability rescue', growth, and redox-sensitive GFP-based assays, we show that two different monothiol class I glutaredoxins can each facilitate the reduction of protein disulfide bonds in ribonucleotide reductase, methionine sulfoxide reductase and roGFP2. Our observations thus challenge the generalization of the dithiol mechanism for glutaredoxin catalysis and raise the question of why most class I glutaredoxins have two active-site cysteine residues.

DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101598
PubMed: 32521506
PubMed Central: PMC7286987


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutaredoxins are small proteins of the thioredoxin superfamily that are present throughout life. Most glutaredoxins fall into two major subfamilies. Class I glutaredoxins are glutathione-dependent thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases whilst class II glutaredoxins coordinate Fe-S clusters. Class I glutaredoxins are typically dithiol enzymes with two active-site cysteine residues, however, some enzymatically active monothiol glutaredoxins are also known. Whilst both monothiol and dithiol class I glutaredoxins mediate protein deglutathionylation, it is widely claimed that only dithiol glutaredoxins are competent to reduce protein disulfide bonds. In this study, using a combination of yeast 'viability rescue', growth, and redox-sensitive GFP-based assays, we show that two different monothiol class I glutaredoxins can each facilitate the reduction of protein disulfide bonds in ribonucleotide reductase, methionine sulfoxide reductase and roGFP2. Our observations thus challenge the generalization of the dithiol mechanism for glutaredoxin catalysis and raise the question of why most class I glutaredoxins have two active-site cysteine residues.</div>
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